Delicas are a specific bead manufactured by world famous Miyuki, Japan's oldest seed bead producer. They are cylindrical in shape with a big hole that provides room for several passes of thread through each bead and are available in a extensive palette of colors and finishes.
Size 11 is the most popular size of the Delica beads with 944 selections of colors, finishes and treatments in the round cylinders plus approximately 55 more in the hex cuts, which are hexagon shaped cylinders. The many variations are produced by particular glass treatments. There is basic transparent glass, basic opaque glass, and etched glass for a matte or semi-matte effect. Then there are the various colored glasses.
Additionally there are many different finishes or treatments. "Treatment" refers to something that is applied onto the surface of the glass and can be on the top, sometimes within the hole and in some instances one finish on the top and a different finish in the hole. Treatments may be made up of a clear "rainbow" or "aurora borealis" finish, a "pearl" finish, colored dyes, as well as various metal coatings such as precious metals. Some Delica beads have more than one treatment applied to them in order to produce the desired effect.
Be aware that there may be durability concerns with some of the finishes like the dyed or galvanized beads. The best retailers should be able to provide you with the durability data.
Miyuki also makes a size 10 Delica that is somewhat larger, a size 8 that is a lot larger than the size 11, and a size 15 that is a lot smaller. The size 10 and 15 are quite new and as a result don't come in as many colors and finishes as the size 11.
Miyuki's Delica beads are of very high quality and therefore they cost more. You must acquire them from a reputable bead shop that sells the true article. You should know that some dealers have been known to purchase cheaper, lower quality beads from another producer and pass them off as Delicas. Also be very careful if you are tempted to buy at an on-line auction.
If you are getting your beads to finish a pattern that provides you with the Delica number, for example DB-010, you should have no problem due to the fact that every color has a number. However, if you are buying your beads by color name you may have a problem, because there is not a standard color description for each bead. The reason being that the Japanese description does not translate readily into English and the different importers each have their own interpretation. So it's always best to go by the DB- number.
True Delica beads are an excellent choice in any Loom, Peyote or Brick beadwork because they are so regular. They make any pattern line up perfectly and give a clean, crisp finish to your project. There are fewer culls when you are working and therefore they are more cost effective than their price might indicate. And the color and finish selection is fantastic!
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